movingRootMeanSquare()

Calculate the moving root mean square (quadratic mean) of a Stream<BigDecimal> looking back windowSize elements.

Implementation Notes

This implementation is suitable for Stream<BigDecimal>, for a version that takes a user-specified mapping function see movingRootMeanSquareBy(). By default, nulls are ignored and play no part in calculations, see treatNullAs() and treatNullAsOne() below for ways to change this behavior. The default MathContext for all calculations is MathContext.DECIMAL64, but this can be overridden (see withMathContext(), below).

Signatures

movingRootMeanSquare(int windowSize)

windowSize - How many trailing elements to calculate the root mean square over

Additional Methods

Method	Purpose
`excludePartialValues()`	When calculating the moving root mean square, and the full size of the window has not yet been reached, the gatherer should suppress emitting values until the lookback window is full. See example.
`treatNullAsZero()`	When encountering a `null` value in a stream, treat it as `BigDecimal.ZERO` instead. See example.
`treatNullAs(BigDecimal replacement)`	When encountering a `null` value in a stream, treat it as the given `replacement` value instead. See example.
`treatNullAsOne()`	When encountering a `null` value in a stream, treat it as `BigDecimal.ONE` instead. See example.
`withMathContext(MathContext mathContext)`	Replace the `MathContext` used for all mathematical operations performed by this gatherer. See example.
`withOriginal()`	Include the original input value from the stream in addition to the calculated value in a `WithOriginal` record. See example.

Examples

Moving root mean square of window size 2

Stream
    .of("1", "2", "4", "8")
    .map(BigDecimal::new)
    .gather(Gatherers4j.movingRootMeanSquare(2))
    .toList();

// [ 
//   BigDecimal("1"), 
//   BigDecimal("1.58113883008419"), 
//   BigDecimal("3.162277660168379"), 
//   BigDecimal("6.324555320336759") 
// ]

Excluding partial values

Showing that in-process moving root mean square values are not emitted for each element until the lookback window has been filled.

Stream
    .of("1", "2", "4", "8")
    .map(BigDecimal::new)
    .gather(Gatherers4j.movingRootMeanSquare(2).excludePartialValues())
    .toList();

// [ 
//   BigDecimal("1.58113883008419"), 
//   BigDecimal("3.162277660168379"), 
//   BigDecimal("6.324555320336759") 
// ]

Showing nulls are ignored by default

Stream
    .of(null, new BigDecimal("1"), new BigDecimal("2"), new BigDecimal("4"))
    .gather(Gatherers4j.movingRootMeanSquare(2))
    .toList();

// [ 
//   BigDecimal("1"),
//   BigDecimal("1.58113883008419"),
//   BigDecimal("3.162277660168379")
// ]

Treating null as zero

Stream
    .of(null, null, new BigDecimal("2"), new BigDecimal("8"))
    .gather(Gatherers4j.movingRootMeanSquare(2).treatNullAsZero())
    .toList();

// [ 
//   BigDecimal("0"), 
//   BigDecimal("0"), 
//   BigDecimal("1.414213562373095"), 
//   BigDecimal("5.8309518948453") 
// ]

Treating null as one

Stream
    .of(new BigDecimal("2"), null, new BigDecimal("8"))
    .gather(Gatherers4j.movingRootMeanSquare(2).treatNullAsOne())
    .toList();

// [ 
//   BigDecimal("2"), 
//   BigDecimal("1.58113883008419"), 
//   BigDecimal("5.70087712549569") 
// ]

Replacing null with another `BigDecimal`

Stream
    .of(null, null, new BigDecimal("2"), new BigDecimal("8"))
    .gather(Gatherers4j.movingRootMeanSquare(2).treatNullAs(new BigDecimal("16")))
    .toList();

// [ 
//   BigDecimal("16"), 
//   BigDecimal("16"), 
//   BigDecimal("11.40175425099138"), 
//   BigDecimal("5.8309518948453") 
// ]

Specifying a new `MathContext`

Stream
    .of("1", "2", "4")
    .map(BigDecimal::new)
    .gather(Gatherers4j
        .movingRootMeanSquare(2)
        .withMathContext(new MathContext(3))
    )
    .toList();

// [ 
//   BigDecimal("1"), 
//   BigDecimal("1.58"), 
//   BigDecimal("3.16") 
// ]

Emitting a record containing the original and calculated values

Stream
    .of("1", "2", "4")
    .map(BigDecimal::new)
    .gather(Gatherers4j.movingRootMeanSquare(2).withOriginal())
    .toList();

// [
//   WithOriginal[original=1, calculated=1], 
//   WithOriginal[original=2, calculated=1.58113883008419], 
//   WithOriginal[original=4, calculated=3.162277660168379]
// ]