runningPopulationStandardDeviation()

Calculate the running population standard deviation of a Stream<BigDecimal>.

Implementation Notes

This implementation is suitable for Stream<BigDecimal>, for a version that takes user-specified mapping function see runningPopulationStandardDeviationBy(). By default, nulls are ignored and play no part in calculations, see treatNullAs() and treatNullAsZero() below for ways to change this behavior. The default MathContext for all calculations is MathContext.DECIMAL64, but this can be overridden (see withMathContext(), below).

Signatures

runningPopulationStandardDeviation()

Additional Methods

Method	Purpose
`treatNullAsZero()`	When encountering a `null` value in a stream, treat it as `BigDecimal.ZERO` instead. See example.
`treatNullAs(BigDecimal replacement)`	When encountering a `null` value in a stream, treat it as the given `replacement` value instead. See example.
`withMathContext(MathContext mathContext)`	Replace the `MathContext` used for all mathematical operations performed by this gatherer. See example.
`withOriginal()`	Include the original input value from the stream in addition to the calculated value in a `WithOriginal`record. See example.

Examples

Running Standard Deviation (Population)

Stream
    .of("1.0", "2.0", "10.0")
    .map(BigDecimal::new)
    .gather(Gatherers4j.runningPopulationStandardDeviation())
    .toList();

// [ 
//   BigDecimal("0.0"), 
//   BigDecimal("0.5"), 
//   BigDecimal("4.02768199119819")
// ]

Showing nulls are ignored by default

Stream
    .of(null, null, new BigDecimal("10.0"), new BigDecimal("2.0"), new BigDecimal("1.0"))
    .gather(Gatherers4j.runningPopulationStandardDeviation())
    .toList();

// [ 
//   BigDecimal("0.0"), 
//   BigDecimal("0.5"), 
//   BigDecimal("4.02768199119819")
// ]

Treating null as zero

Stream
    .of(null, null, new BigDecimal("10.0"), new BigDecimal("2.0"))
    .gather(Gatherers4j.runningPopulationStandardDeviation().treatNullAsZero())
    .toList();

// [ 
//   BigDecimal("0"),
//   BigDecimal("0"),
//   BigDecimal("4.714045207910317"), 
//   BigDecimal("4.123105625617661") 
// ]

Replacing null with another `BigDecimal`

Stream
    .of(null, null, new BigDecimal("10.0"), new BigDecimal("2.0"))
    .gather(Gatherers4j.runningPopulationStandardDeviation().treatNullAs(new BigDecimal("3.5")))
    .toList();

// [  
//   BigDecimal("3.5"),  
//   BigDecimal("3.5"),  
//   BigDecimal("3.064129385141706"), 
//   BigDecimal("3.092329219213245") 
// ]

Specifying a new `MathContext`

Stream
    .of("1.0", "2.0", "10.0", "2.0")
    .map(BigDecimal::new)
    .gather(Gatherers4j
        .runningPopulationStandardDeviation()
        .withMathContext(new MathContext(3, RoundingMode.DOWN))
    )
    .toList();

// [ 
//   BigDecimal("0.0"), 
//   BigDecimal("0.5"), 
//   BigDecimal("4.02"), 
//   BigDecimal("3.61") 
// ]

Emitting a record containing the original and calculated values

Stream
    .of("1.0", "2.0", "10.0", "2.0")
    .map(BigDecimal::new)
    .gather(Gatherers4j.runningPopulationStandardDeviation().withOriginal())
    .toList();

// [ 
//   WithOriginal[original=1.0, calculated=0.0]
//   WithOriginal[original=2.0, calculated=0.5]
//   WithOriginal[original=10.0, calculated=4.02768199119819]
//   WithOriginal[original=2.0, calculated=3.631459761583488]
// ]